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The Emmons Saga, A History of the USS Emmons
(DD-457/DMS-22)
By Edward Baxter Billingsley
(438 pages, photos)
Reviewer: Dave McComb,
president, Destroyer History
Foundation
Overall Rating:
Four Stars: Highly recommended. An
excellent book.
Not many
destroyer reunion organizations
attempt to present their
experiences from an historical
perspective. Shipmates of the
USS EMMONS (DD-457/DMS-22) began
working in this direction the
day she sank, however; and they
have an exceptional story to
tell.
The EMMONS was
America’s newest destroyer when
it joined World War II. She
operated from South America to
Nova Scotia, the Arctic, North
Africa and France (where, from
her starboard bridge wing,
combat artist Dwight Shepler
captured the D-day invasion). A
great favorite of her squadron,
the EMMONS completed the
Atlantic campaign without damage
or casualties; then went to
Okinawa as a fast minesweeper.
There, steaming to defend her
sister USS RODMAN (DMS-21), she
took five kamikazes hits and was
abandoned with half her crew
killed or wounded.
In 1981, the
Emmons Association asked Rear
Admiral Edward Baxter
Billingsley, her third
commanding officer, a retired
history professor and active
association member, to write her
history—not to glorify her but
to “show how she fitted into the
overall picture of a navy and a
nation at war.” In 1989, after
eight years of exhaustive
consultation and research—his
bibliography alone runs ten
pages—the association privately
published his masterpiece. Then
in 2001, divers discovered the
EMMONS’ wreck, creating an
epilogue for the book, which the
Emmons Association has now
republished.
“The Emmons Saga”
offers new readers and veterans
alike a comprehensive view of
the World War II destroyer
experience. With
easy-to-understand flow, it
details everything from her
construction at Bath, Maine to
her changing armament, squadron
organization, operations, Navy
Unit Commendation and
observations from today’s
“Emmons Family.” In so doing, it
translates the tone of the 1940s
into modern terms, with
shipmates’ affection and loyalty
“shining through the events,
great and trivial, which are
recorded here.”
For destroyer
history as only a commanding
officer and crew could present
it with the benefit of 60 years’
perspective, “The Emmons Saga”
is eloquent, insightful and an
absorbing example of the best in
destroyer literature.
For more, visit
the EMMONS home page at
http://www.destroyerhistory.org/benson-gleavesclass/ussemmons/.
The Emmons Saga, A History of the USS Emmons
(DD-457/DMS-22)
By Edward Baxter Billingsley
(438 pages, photos)
Reviewer: Bernie Ditter
Overall Rating:
Three Stars: Recommended. A
solid effort.
In 1982, following eight years of prodigious research, The
Emmons Saga was first published by the Emmons Association. The author was the
third and penultimate commanding officer of the Emmons. As one will learn in
reading this book, the Emmons was a victim of the World War II version of
suicide bombers; the kamikazes, the kikusui or "floating Chrysanthemums".
In February of 2001 divers located the Emmons at the
bottom of the Pacific Ocean where she had been sunk by friendly fire to avoid
her recovery by the Japanese. The Emmons had been immobilized by an overwhelming
attack by fifty to seventy-five planes on her and her sister ship the Rodman
while they were acting in support of the landings at Okinawa.
The discovery of the ship generated a renewed interest in
the earlier published book and it is again in print having been revised and
updated. The book chronicles the almost day by day life of the Emmons from her
commissioning in Bath two days before Pearl Harbor to her demise on April 7,
1945. In between those dates she steamed over 300,000 miles in the service of
her country and during that time almost 700 men called her home.
While many sailors will be intrigued with the diary like
approach to telling her story and enjoy the routine and sometimes boredom of the
constant exercises and calls to general quarters others will appreciate the
research into the German mindset of the progress of the war and the geopolitical
view of our South American neighbors.
The true essence of the warriors on the Emmons is shown in
the chapter telling of her last battle at Okinawa. The personal accounts of the
last battle, recorded by each survivor as they recovered on evacuation ships,
bring to life the horrendous experience that they lived through.
This book is one that does not require a reading from
front to back in one sitting (actually 438 pages makes that a challenge) but,
when you get to last battle at Okinawa plan to read it all for this is the heart
of this book. It is not the tragedy that inspires but how each person on board
responded to their duties and beyond.
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