Dallas (DD-199) was launched 31 May 1919 by Newport News
Shipbuilding Co., Newport News, VA, sponsored by Miss W. D. Strong, great
grand-daughter of Captain Dallas; and commissioned 29 October 1920, Lieutenant
E. H. Roach in temporary command. Lieutenant A. R. Early assumed command 10
November 1920.
Dallas cruised on the east coast, participating in exercises
and maneuvers from her base at Charleston, SC. She arrived at Philadelphia 12
April 1922 and was placed out of commission there 26 June. Recommissioned 14
April 1925 Dallas served with various destroyer squadrons, acting as
flagship for Squadrons 9, 7, and 1. Until 1931 she cruised on the east coast
and the Caribbean, engaging in gunnery exercises, battle torpedo practice,
fleet maneuvers and problems; participating in joint Army-Navy exercises,
training members of the Naval Reserve; and serving as experimental ship at the
Naval Torpedo Station, Newport, RI.
On 9 January 1932 Dallas sailed from Charleston, SC, for the
west coast, arriving at San Diego, 21 March. She operated along the west coast
and in the Hawaiian Islands, conducting force practice and tactical exercises
and participating in combined fleet exercises.
Dallas sailed from San Diego 9 April 1934 for the Presidential Review of
the Fleet in June 1934 at New York City, and tactical exercises on the east
coast and in the Caribbean. Returning to San Diego 9 November, Dallas continued
to operate in the Pacific until 1938,cruising to Hawaii and Alaska.
Dallas operated in the Canal Zone area between May and November 1938,
visiting ports of the Republic of Panama; rendering service to Submarine
Squadron 3; and making a good-will call at Buenaventura, Colombia. On 17
November she weighed anchor for the east coast arriving at Philadelphia 6 days
later. She was again placed out of commission 23 March 1939.
With the outbreak of World War II in Europe, Dallas was recommissioned
26 September 1939 and assigned to the Atlantic Fleet, serving as flagship for
Destroyer Squadrons 41 and 30. She patrolled the Atlantic coast and conducted
training exercises until 7 July 1941 when she got underway for Argentia,
Newfoundland, arriving 4 days later. Between 11 July 1941 and 10 March 1942 she
patrolled between Argentia and Halifax and escorted convoys to Reykjavik,
Iceland, and Londonderry, Northern Ireland.
From 1 April 1942 to 3 October, Dallas escorted coastal shipping from
New York and Norfolk to Florida, Texas, Cuba, Bermuda, and ports in the
Caribbean. On 25 October she cleared Norfolk to rendezvous with TF 34 bound for
the invasion landings on North Africa. Dallas was to carry a US Army
Raider battalion, and land them up the narrow, shallow, obstructed river to
take a strategic airport near Port Lyautey, French Morocco. On 10 November she
began her run up the Oued Sebou under the masterful guidance of Rene
Malavergne, a civilian pilot who was to be the first foreign civilian to
receive the Navy Cross. Under fire by cannon and small arms during the entire
run, she plowed her way through mud and shallow water, narrowly missing the
many sunken ships and other obstructions, and sliced through a cable crossing
the river, to land her troops safely just off the airport. Her brilliant
success in completing this mission with its many unexpected complications won
her the Presidential Unit Citation. On 16 November she departed the African
coast for Boston, arriving 26 November.
Dallas had convoy duty between Norfolk, New York and New London, making
one voyage to Gibraltar from 3 March to 14 April 1943, until 9 May when she
departed Norfolk for Oran, Algeria, arriving 23 May. She patrolled off the
North African coast, then on 9 July joined TF 81 for screening duty during the
invasion of Scoglitti, Sicily, from 10 to 12 July. She returned to convoy and
patrol duties until 7 September when she joined the escort for a convoy bound
for the invasion of the Italian mainland. Dallas screened the transport
group during the landings at Salerno 9 September, and joined a south-bound
convoy 2 days later, rescuing two downed British airmen on her way to Oran. She
escorted reinforcements to Salerno, then served on escort and patrol in the
Mediterranean until 11 December when she got underway for the east coast,
arriving, at Philadelphia on Christmas Eve.
Following a thorough overhaul at Charleston, SC, Dallas escorted two
convoys to North Africa between 23 February and 9 June 1944. On the second
voyage the escorts came under attack by enemy torpedo planes on 11 May but
successfully defended the convoy; Dallas accounted for at least one
plane, and damaging others. She served on the east coast on various training
and convoy assignments until 7 June 1945 when she reported to Philadelphia. Her
name was changed to Alexander Dallas 31 March to avoid confusion
with the cruiser Dallas then under construction. Alexander Dallas
was decommissioned 28 July 1946 and sold for scrap 30 November 1946.
In addition to her Presidential Unit Citation Dallas received four
battle stars for World War II service.