The third Farragut (DD-348) was launched 16 March 1934 by
Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corp., Quincy, MA, sponsored by Mrs. James Roosevelt,
daughter in-law of the President; and commissioned 18 June 1934, Commander E.
Buckmaster in command.
Since it had been almost fourteen years since a new destroyer was
commissioned in the United States Navy, because of the various international
treaties limiting naval armament, Farragut devoted much of her early
service to development operations, cruising out of her home port Norfolk to the
Caribbean and along the east coast. On 26 March 1935, she embarked President F.
D. Roosevelt at Jacksonville, FL, and carried him next day to a rendezvous with
a private yacht. She escorted the President's yacht on a cruise in the Bahamas;
on 7 April, he embarked on her for passage to Jacksonville, where he left the
ship 8 April.
Farragut sailed at once for San Diego arriving 19 April 1935
to join Destroyer Squadron 2nd as flagship. Fleet maneuvers on the west coast,
training operations in the Hawaiians, and cruises in the summer months to train
men of the Naval Reserve in Alaskan waters continued until 3 January 1939, when Farragut
sailed for fleet maneuvers in the Caribbean, returning to San Diego 12 April.
From 2 October, she was based at Pearl Harbor, intensifying her training
operations as war engulfed most of the world. She made two voyages to the west
coast to screen carriers to Pearl Harbor, and from 1 August 1941, was almost
constantly at sea for exercises with carrier task forces.
Farragut was berthed in a nest of destroyers in East Loch, Pearl Harbor,
at the time of the Japanese attack 7 December 1941. Her engineering officer,
senior on board at the time, got her underway, and as she sailed down the
channel, she kept up a steady fire, driving away all attackers save one plane
which strafed her topsides, causing only slight damage, and injuring none of
the crew. Through March 1942, Farragut operated in Hawaiian waters, and
from Oahu to San Francisco, on antisubmarine patrols and escort duty.
On 16 April 1942, Farragut sortied from Pearl Harbor with the Lexington
(CV-2) task force, bound for the Coral Sea and a rendezvous with the Yorktown
(CV-5) task force. Together these forces challenged Japanese attempts to take
Port Moresby, New Guinea in the Battle of the Coral Sea from 4 to 8 May 1942
halting the hitherto uninterrupted Japanese push to the southeast, and saving
Australia and New Zealand from threatened invasion. For the first 2 days of the
battle Farragut sailed with the Attack Force, while the carriers in
another group launched air strikes on Tulagi. On 6 June, all ships were united
as TF 17, and sailed to the northwestward to make contact with the Japanese
Port Moresby Invasion Group. Next day, as it became apparent that a carrier
battle was about to develop, Farragut was detached in the Support Group
assigned to continue the search for the Japanese invasion forces as the main
body of the fleet prepared for a key strategic victory in the air action. Farragut's
group came under heavy air attack that afternoon, but drove the Japanese off,
splashing at least five of the enemy, and receiving no damage to any ship.
Farragut arrived at Cid Harbor, Australia, 11 May 1942, and until
returning to Pearl Harbor 29 June, called at Brisbane, Noumea Suva, Tongatabu,
and Auckland while on escort duty. She next sortied from Pearl Harbor 7 July
1942, in the Saratoga (CV-3) task force, bound for action in the
Solomons. She served as screening ship and plane guard during the air
operations covering the assault on Guadalcanal 7 August, then patrolled the
eastern Solomons to protect sea lanes to Guadalcanal. On 24 and 25 August the
carrier she guarded engaged Japanese forces in the air Battle of the Eastern
Solomons, turning back a major effort of the Japanese to reinforce Guadalcanal
and Tulagi, and attack American sea and land forces so as to recapture the
islands.
The destroyer remained in the southwest Pacific, patrolling off Guadalcanal to
guard unloading transports, and escorting convoys from Australia to Espiritu
Santo, Noumea, and the Fiji Islands. She returned to Pearl Harbor 27 January
1943, and after a west coast overhaul and training, arrived at Adak 16 April.
She patrolled Alaskan waters until 11 May when she screened transports landing
troops on Adak from submarine attack. Next day she made several depth charge
attacks on an enemy submarine and she continued antisubmarine patrol off the
Aleutians through June. Farragut patrolled and blockaded off Kiska from
5 July, joining in the bombardment of the island many times in the days before
the landings of 15 August. She continued to protect the troops ashore at Kiska
until 4 September, when she left Adak in convoy for San Francisco and a brief
overhaul.
Farragut put to sea from San Diego 19 October 1943, bound for training
in the Hawaiian Islands and at Espiritu Santo. Again guarding carriers, she
took part in the air operations covering the landings on Tarawa 20 November,
and screened the carriers until the task force shaped course for Pearl Harbor 8
December. The destroyer continued on to the west coast for a brief repair
period and training, sailing from San Diego 13 January 1944 for action in the
Marshalls. During the assaults on Kwajalein and Eniwetok, she screened
carriers, patrolled, and conducted antisubmarine searches, then sailed for air
strikes on Woleai and Wakde. Late in April, she was off New Guinea as the
carriers supported the landings in the Hollandia area, and through May joined
in training operations out of Majuro.
From her arrival off Saipan 11 June 1944, Farragut guarded the carriers
covering the landings of 15 June, bombarded the shores of Saipan and Guam, and
served as radar picket through the Battle of the Philippine Sea on 19 and 20
June. With this threat to the Marianas operation balked and the Japanese Navy
decisively defeated, Farragut sailed to replenish at Eniwetok 28 June to
14 July. On 17 and 18 July, she closed the beach at Agat, Guam, to provide
covering fire for underwater demolition teams preparing for the assault on the
island. After screening a cruiser to Saipan she returned to Guam 21 July to
patrol seaward of the Fire Support Group covering the assault landings. On 25
July, she joined in the bombardment of Rota, and 5 days later cleared for
overhaul at Puget Sound Navy Yard.
Farragut arrived at Ulithi 21 November 1944, and sailed 4 days later to
screen a group of oilers serving the fast carrier task force as it sent strikes
against Taiwan and Luzon in preparation for the assault on Lingayen. Based on
Ulithi, she served with this group as it supported the carriers in their
operations of the Iwo Jima and Okinawa invasions, then from 25 to 28 April 1945
served on carrier screening duty for air operations on islands of the Ryukyus
not yet invaded. From 11 May to 6 August, she escorted convoys between Ulithi
and Okinawa, and during the last 2 weeks of May, served on radar picket duty at
Okinawa.
The destroyer was homeward bound from Saipan 2I August 1945, arriving at the
Brooklyn Navy Yard 25 September. There she was decommissioned 23 October 1945,
and was sold 14 August 1947.
Farragut received 14 battle stars for World War II service.