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Hull Number: DD-488

Launch Date: 03/20/1942

Commissioned Date: 05/27/1942

Decommissioned Date: 05/17/1946


Class: GLEAVES

GLEAVES Class

Data for USS Gleaves (DD-423) as of 1945


Length Overall: 348’ 4"

Beam: 36’ 1"

Draft: 13’ 6"

Standard Displacement: 1,630 tons

Full Load Displacement: 2,525 tons

Fuel capacity: 2,928 barrels

Armament:

Four 5″/38 caliber guns
Two 40mm twin anti-aircraft mounts
Two 21″ quintuple torpedo tub

Complement:

16 Officers
260 Enlisted

Propulsion:

4 Boilers
2 Westinghouse Turbines: 50,000 horsepower

Highest speed on trials: 37.4 knots

Namesake: BOWMAN H. MCCALLA

BOWMAN H. MCCALLA

Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, August 2015

Bowman H. McCalla, born 19 June 1844 at Camden, N.J., was appointed midshipman 30 November 1861. McCalla’s courage and leadership during his career often earned him great, and due, respect among his fellow officers. In the spring of 1885 he led an expeditionary force of 750 seamen and marines which landed at Panama to protect American treaty rights as a revolution there threatened to block transit across the isthmus. As commanding officer of Marblehead (q.v.), 11 September 1897 to 16 September 1898, he took part in the blockade of Cuba and was responsible for the cutting of submarine cables linking Cienfuegos with the outside world, thus isolating the Spanish garrison there, May 1898. While in command of Newark during the Boxer Rebellion 2 years later, he was cited for conspicuous gallantry in battle as he led a force of bluejackets from Tientsin to Peking. McCalla’s force of 112 men spearheaded an international column, under British Admiral Seymour, which was attempting to fight its way to the aid of foreign legations under seige at Peking. In the course of the battle at Hsiku Arsenal, McCalla, along with 25 of his force, was wounded; five were killed. Commissioned rear admiral 11 October 1903, and entered on the retired list 19 June 1906, McCalla died 6 May 1910 at Santa Barbara, Calif., and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.


Disposition:

To Turkey 4/29/1949 as Giresun.


A Tin Can Sailors Destroyer History

USS MCCALLA DD-488

The Tin Can Sailor, April 2002

Launched on 20 March and commissioned on 27 May 1942, the MCCALLA (DD-488) was in the South Pacific by 8 October screening transports carrying supplies and reinforcements to Guadalcanal. With the SAN FRANCISCO (CA-38), SALT LAKE CITY (CA-25), BOISE (CL-47), FARENHOLT (DD-491), BUCHANAN (DD-484), LAFFEY (DD-459), and, later, the HELENA (CL-50) and DUNCAN (DD-485), she patrolled north of the island. On the night of 11–12 October 1942, the task force encountered a Japanese force off Cape Esperance. In the ensuing battle the MCCALLA claimed an enemy destroyer and then was sent to find the BOISE, which was reportedly damaged in the action She failed to locate the cruiser, but found the DUNCAN, burning and adrift off Savo Island. Once the flames had diminished, a salvage party boarded the abandoned destroyer, and the MCCALLA went in search of survivors. With the aid of planes and landing craft, the MCCALLA rescued 197 men. During the rescue operation, the sharpshooters aboard the MCCALLA fought off sharks attacking the men in the water. The DUNCAN, which proved to be beyond saving, sank shortly after noon on the 12th. Two hours later, the MCCALLA’s lookouts sighted a large number of Japanese seamen in the water near the scene of the previous night’s action. The Americans threw lines to several men who refused to take them and then lowered a boat to capture three of the unwilling survivors.

The MCCALLA went on to patrol the area south of Guadalcanal and to escort transports bringing in reinforcements. On 3 November 1942 she went after a surfaced submarine. As she closed at flank speed, the boat submerged, and the MCCALLA launched her depth charges. Subsequent explosions gave her reason to believe that the submarine was sunk, but nothing on the surface confirmed the kill. Over the next two weeks, while screening transports off Guadalcanal, the MCCALLA’s task group fought off several attacks by enemy aircraft, and on 25 November, the destroyer attacked a group of enemy landing craft off Tassaforanga, destroying forty of them.

During the first half of 1943, the MCCALLA steamed among the Fiji, New Hebrides, and Solomon Islands performing plane guard, escort, and antisubmarine patrol duties. Toward the end of June, the New Georgia campaign began, and with the FARENHOLT, BUCHANAN, and RALPH TALBOT (DD-390), she escorted troop transports to Rendova Island. At 1350 on 30 June, the force was attacked by Japanese torpedo planes. The planes strafed the ships with their machine guns, hitting the MCCALLA with four 20-mm projectiles and twenty or more 25-caliber armor piercing shells, one of which put the torpedo director out of commission. Three of her crew were injured. One of the enemy’s torpedoes hit the engine room of the transport MCCAWLEY (APA-4), killing fifteen of her crew and knocking out power. The destroyers MCCALLA and FARENHOLT stood by to cover operations as the RALPH TALBOT took off all but the salvage party. In the midst of salvage operations, the group fought off another dive bomber attack. At 1850, the MCCALLA took the salvage party off the stricken transport. In all, she rescued ninety-eight of the MCCAWLEY’s crew, accounted for at least two raiders, and assisted in another kill. At 2023 two torpedoes caused a violent explosion aboard the MCCAWLEY, which was torn apart and sank in less than a minute.

By 5 July the MCCALLA was in the New Georgia area to screen the landing of marines at Rice Anchorage. On the 9th she took part in the bombardment of Munda Airfield and then returned to escort work. On the night of 29 September, the MCCALLA had a steering casualty while battling the enemy off Kolomangara in the central Solomons. The result was a collision with the  PATTERSON (DD-392) causing serious damage to the MCCALLA’s bow. Quick action and effective damage control kept the ship afloat and able to reach Purvis Bay, Florida Island, for emergency repairs. She then headed for the states and a new bow. En route, on 12 November 1943, she rescued 868 survivors of the torpedoed troop transport CAPE SAN JUAN  and delivered the survivors, mostly members of the African-American 855th Aviation Engineer Battalion, to the Fiji Islands.

Ready for war duty again in January 1944, she got underway for the South Pacific and a month later was off Majuro to resume ASW operations and escort assignments in the Marshalls. Through the night of 18–19 February, she and the PORTERFIELD (DD-682) searched for a plane crash survivor and at 1233 on the 19th the MCCALLA picked up the man who had been in the water for four days. She continued patrol duties off Tarawa and Kwajalein and mopping up operations on Ailing Island and Nanu Atoll. At Majuro on 30 May 1944 she joined the  fast carrier task force including the ESSEX (CV-9), COWPENS (CV-25), LANGLEY (CV-27), LANG (DD-399), STERETT (DD-407), WILSON (DD-408), ELLET (DD-398), LANSDOWNE (DD-486), LARDNER (DD-487), and CASE (DD-370). She screened carriers during the air strikes on Guam and Rota Islands and Iwo, Haha, and Chichi Jima and then on the Palaus, Philippines, and Morotai. On 14 September, the MCCALLA, FARENHOLT, and GRAYSON (DD-435) proceeded to Mindanao and in October the MCCALLA  went on to cover carriers during strikes on Formosa and Okinawa.

The MCCALLA spent the next four months escorting convoys between Ulithi, Eniwetok, Pelelieu, Manus, and Leyte. She extended her range to the Netherlands East Indies in June and with the PHILIP (DD-498) covered minesweeping operations off Miri-Lutong, firing at enemy planes and shore batteries. Early in July, she joined mopping up operations in the western Carolines and then returned to the states. By the end of January 1946 she was en route to Charleston, S.C. where she was decommissioned on 17 May and entered the Atlantic Reserve Fleet. Recommissioned on 11 December 1948, the MCCALLA prepared for transfer to the Turkish navy. In the spring of 1949, she sailed for Turkey where she was decommissioned on 28 April 1949 and recommissioned as the GIRESUN (D-345). She was sunk as a target in the late 1970s.

USS MCCALLA DD-488 Ship History

Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, August 2015

The second McCalla (DD‑488) was laid down 15 September 1941 by the Federal Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co., Kearny, N.J.; launched 20 March 1942; sponsored by Mrs. Arthur MacArthur; and commissioned 27 May 1942, Lt. Comdr. W. G. Cooper, in command.

During shakedown McCalla undertook her first war assignment, escorting a New York‑bound convoy from Cape May, N.J., 19 July 1942. On 3 August, she formally reported at Norfolk for brief antisubmarine employment along the mid‑Atlantic coast. Two weeks later she escorted oilers to Aruba and continued on to the Pacific, reporting to ComSoPac 28 September at Noumea.

McCalla immediately joined in the campaign for the Solomons. On 7 October she joined TF 64, Rear Admiral Scott’s cruiser force, then protecting transports carrying supplies and reinforcements to marines on Guadalcanal. Ordered to search for and destroy enemy ships and landing craft, the force patrolled primarily north of the island. On the night of 11 and 12 October, they encountered a Japanese force off Cape Esperance under Rear Admiral Goto, convoying reinforcements to Guadalcanal. In the ensuing battle both forces accomplished their missions, but the cost to the Japanese was greater. Admiral Goto was killed, two cruisers were lost and a third, Aoba, was forced to return to Japan for repairs. In addition, as they attempted to rescue survivors the next day, two Japanese destroyers were sunk by aircraft from Henderson Field. Admiral Scott’s force lost destroyer Duncan, while damage to Boise required navy yard repairs. McCalla rescued 197 of Duncan’s crew, and captured three Japanese sailors.

As the campaign for Guadalcanal extended, McCalla’s antishipping activities continued. On 2 November, she depth charged an area in which submarine contact had been made. On the 25th, she was cruising off Tassaforanga Point when a number of landing boats were reported maneuvering along the coast; McCalla destroyed 40 of the Japanese craft.

During the first half of 1943 McCalla sailed among the Fiji, New Hebrides and Solomon Islands performing plane guard, escort and antisubmarine patrol duties. Toward the end of June the New Georgia campaign began. McCalla departed Efate on the 26th to escort troop transports to Rendova Island. On the 30th, after the landings, the force was attacked by Japanese aircraft. As the first wave, torpedo planes, pressed in, McCawley (APA‑4) was mortally torpedoed. McCalla’s guns splashed one with two possibles; in the second wave, dive bombers, they splashed one and assisted with another kill. She then rescued 98 of McCawley’s crew.

By 5 July, McCalla was back in the New Georgia area to screen the landing of Marine Raiders at Rice Anchorage. On the 9th, she took part in the bombardment of Munda airfield and then returned to escort and antisubmarine work.

At the end of September McCalla and Patterson collided, with serious damage to McCalla’s bow. Temporary repairs were effected at Purvis Bay, Florida Island, before she departed for shipyard repairs at Mare Island. While en route, she rescued 868 survivors of the torpedoed troop transport SS Cape San Juan.

Ready for war duty again by 8 January 1944, McCalla got underway for the South Pacific. A month later she was at Majuro to resume ASW operations and escort assignments in the Marshalls. On 24 April she returned to Pearl Harbor for carrier group exercises and upon her return to Majuro, 30 May, was attached to fast carrier TF 58. Until the end of October she operated as a unit in the fast carrier screen, participating in strikes on the Marianas, Bonins, Palaus, Philippines, Formosa, and Okinawa.

McCalla returned to escort work 24 October and for the next 4 months conducted convoys between ports on Ulithi, Eniwetok, Pelelieu, Manus, and Leyte. At Leyte in mid-February 1945 she commenced interisland escort duties in the Philippines, extending her range to the Netherlands East Indies in June. Early in July she received her last World War II assignment, mopping‑up operations in the western Carolines.

On the 22d, she got underway for Portland, Oreg., arriving 9 August for overhaul preparatory to deactivation. By the end of January 1946 she was en route to Charleston, S.C. There she decommissioned 17 May and entered the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.

Recommissioned 11 December 1948, McCalla prepared for transferring to the Turkish Navy. She took several short cruises up and down the Atlantic coast with a nucleus Turkish crew aboard for training purposes. Then, in the spring of 1949 she sailed for Turkey, where she decommissioned 29 April 1949, transferred to the Turkish Navy and recommissioned the same day as Giresun (D‑345). Into 1969, she continues to serve in the Turkish Navy with the same devotion to duty that she did in the U.S. Navy.

McCalla received 10 battle stars for World War II service.

II

The second McCalla (DD‑488) was laid down 15 September 1941 by the Federal Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co., Kearny, N.J.; launched 20 March 1942; sponsored by Mrs. Arthur MacArthur; and commissioned 27 May 1942, Lt. Comdr. W. G. Cooper, in command.

During shakedown McCalla undertook her first war assignment, escorting a New York‑bound convoy from Cape May, N.J., 19 July 1942. On 3 August, she formally reported at Norfolk for brief antisubmarine employment along the mid‑Atlantic coast. Two weeks later she escorted oilers to Aruba and continued on to the Pacific, reporting to ComSoPac 28 September at Noumea.

McCalla immediately joined in the campaign for the Solomons. On 7 October she joined TF 64, Rear Admiral Scott’s cruiser force, then protecting transports carrying supplies and reinforcements to marines on Guadalcanal. Ordered to search for and destroy enemy ships and landing craft, the force patrolled primarily north of the island. On the night of 11 and 12 October, they encountered a Japanese force off Cape Esperance under Rear Admiral Goto, convoying reinforcements to Guadalcanal. In the ensuing battle both forces accomplished their missions, but the cost to the Japanese was greater. Admiral Goto was killed, two cruisers were lost and a third, Aoba, was forced to return to Japan for repairs. In addition, as they attempted to rescue survivors the next day, two Japanese destroyers were sunk by aircraft from Henderson Field. Admiral Scott’s force lost destroyer Duncan, while damage to Boise required navy yard repairs. McCalla rescued 197 of Duncan’s crew, and captured three Japanese sailors.

As the campaign for Guadalcanal extended, McCalla’s antishipping activities continued. On 2 November, she depth charged an area in which submarine contact had been made. On the 25th, she was cruising off Tassaforanga Point when a number of landing boats were reported maneuvering along the coast; McCalla destroyed 40 of the Japanese craft.

During the first half of 1943 McCalla sailed among the Fiji, New Hebrides and Solomon Islands performing plane guard, escort and antisubmarine patrol duties. Toward the end of June the New Georgia campaign began. McCalla departed Efate on the 26th to escort troop transports to Rendova Island. On the 30th, after the landings, the force was attacked by Japanese aircraft. As the first wave, torpedo planes, pressed in, McCawley (APA‑4) was mortally torpedoed. McCalla’s guns splashed one with two possibles; in the second wave, dive bombers, they splashed one and assisted with another kill. She then rescued 98 of McCawley’s crew.

By 5 July, McCalla was back in the New Georgia area to screen the landing of Marine Raiders at Rice Anchorage. On the 9th, she took part in the bombardment of Munda airfield and then returned to escort and antisubmarine work.

At the end of September McCalla and Patterson collided, with serious damage to McCalla’s bow. Temporary repairs were effected at Purvis Bay, Florida Island, before she departed for shipyard repairs at Mare Island. While en route, she rescued 868 survivors of the torpedoed troop transport SS Cape San Juan.

Ready for war duty again by 8 January 1944, McCalla got underway for the South Pacific. A month later she was at Majuro to resume ASW operations and escort assignments in the Marshalls. On 24 April she returned to Pearl Harbor for carrier group exercises and upon her return to Majuro, 30 May, was attached to fast carrier TF 58. Until the end of October she operated as a unit in the fast carrier screen, participating in strikes on the Marianas, Bonins, Palaus, Philippines, Formosa, and Okinawa.

McCalla returned to escort work 24 October and for the next 4 months conducted convoys between ports on Ulithi, Eniwetok, Pelelieu, Manus, and Leyte. At Leyte in mid-February 1945 she commenced interisland escort duties in the Philippines, extending her range to the Netherlands East Indies in June. Early in July she received her last World War II assignment, mopping‑up operations in the western Carolines.

On the 22d, she got underway for Portland, Oreg., arriving 9 August for overhaul preparatory to deactivation. By the end of January 1946 she was en route to Charleston, S.C. There she decommissioned 17 May and entered the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.

Recommissioned 11 December 1948, McCalla prepared for transferring to the Turkish Navy. She took several short cruises up and down the Atlantic coast with a nucleus Turkish crew aboard for training purposes. Then, in the spring of 1949 she sailed for Turkey, where she decommissioned 29 April 1949, transferred to the Turkish Navy and recommissioned the same day as Giresun (D‑345). Into 1969, she continues to serve in the Turkish Navy with the same devotion to duty that she did in the U.S. Navy.

McCalla received 10 battle stars for World War II service.