Remembering Pearl Harbor 83 Years Later

Hull Number: DD-987

Launch Date: 09/25/1978

Commissioned Date: 12/15/1979

Decommissioned Date: 08/19/2005

Call Sign: NTLW


Class: SPRUANCE

SPRUANCE Class


Length Overall: 563’ 3"

Beam: 55’

Draft: 29'

Full Load Displacement: 8,040 tons

Armament:

Two 5″/54 caliber guns
Two 20mm Close-In Weapons Systems
One ASROC Launcher
Two 12.75″ triple anti-submarine torpedo tubes

Complement:

19 Officers
315 Enlisted

Propulsion:

4 General Electric LM2500 Gas Turbines: 80,000 horsepower

Highest speed on trials: 32.5 knots

Namesake: PRESLEY NEVILLE O`BANNON

PRESLEY NEVILLE O`BANNON

Wikipedia (as of 2024)

Presley O’Bannon (1776 – September 12, 1850) was a first lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps, famous for his exploits in the First Barbary War (1801–1805). In recognition of his bravery, he was presented a sword for his part in attempting to restore Prince Hamet Karamanli to his throne as the Bey of Tripoli. This sword became the model for the Mameluke Sword, adopted in 1825 for Marine Corps officers, which is part of the formal uniform today.[3]

Presley Neville O’Bannon was born in Fauquier CountyVirginia, to William O’Bannon, a captain of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and Anne Neville, a sister of General John Neville, commander of Fort Pitt (formerly French Fort Duquesne, later Pittsburgh in western Pennsylvania) during the Revolution. O’Bannon was probably named after Neville’s son Presley, who was aide-de-camp to the Marquis de Lafayette.[4]

O’Bannon entered the Marine Corps on January 18, 1801. As a first lieutenant assigned to USS Argus, he commanded a detachment of seven Marines and two Navy midshipmen in diplomatic Consul General William Eaton‘s (1764–1811) small army during the Tripoli campaign of the First Barbary War (1801–1805). In the combined operations with the U.S. Navy, he led the successful attack at the Battle of Derna, a coastal town in eastern modern Libya on April 27, 1805, giving the Marines’ Hymn its line “to the shores of Tripoli.” Lieutenant O’Bannon became the first man to raise a United States flag over foreign soil in time of war;[5] O’Bannon’s superior, William Eaton (1764–1811), a former Army officer, had raised the American flag several months earlier while traveling on the Nile River from Alexandria to Cairo, but it had not been in a time of war. According to Marine Corps legend, Hamet Karamanli was so impressed with O’Bannon’s bravery that he gave him a Mameluke sword as a gesture of respect.

O’Bannon resigned from the Marine Corps on March 6, 1807. He moved to Logan CountyKentucky, making his home in Russellville. He served in the Kentucky State Legislature in 1812, 1817, and 1820–21, and in the Kentucky State Senate from 1824 to 1826.

Some time before 1826, he married Matilda Heard, daughter of Major James Heard and Nancy Morgan, a daughter of American Revolutionary War general Daniel Morgan, commander at the Battle of Cowpens in South Carolina in 1781.[4]

O’Bannon died in 1850 at age 74 in Pleasureville, Kentucky, where his daughter and nephew lived. In 1919, his remains were moved to the Frankfort Cemetery in Kentucky’s state capital.

Because of O’Bannon’s distinguished record during the Derna campaign, Marine Corps Commandant Archibald Henderson in 1825 adopted the Mameluke sword for wear by all Marine Corps commissioned officers. Since the initial distribution in 1826, the Mameluke sword has been worn except for the years 1859–1875, when regulations temporarily required Marine officers to wear the model U.S. Army M1850 foot officers’ sword. Mameluke swords are worn by Marine Corps officers as prescribed with all uniforms except the evening dress and utility uniform.[6]

 


Disposition:

Stricken 19 August 2005. Sunk off the coast of Virginia at 3:23pm on 6 October 2008. In 2004 O'Bannon was to be sold to Chile, but in 2005 she was scheduled to be transferred via FMS to the Turkish Navy.[6] In the end she was sunk off the coast of Virginia at 3:23pm on 6 October 2008 in a training exercise by the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower carrier group, using missiles, guns and finally a Mk 82 bomb.


USS O`BANNON DD-987 Ship History

Wikipedia (as of 2024)

USS O’Bannon (DD-987), a Spruance-class destroyer, was the third ship of the United States Navy to be named for Lieutenant Presley O’Bannon (1776–1850), an early hero of the US Marine Corps.

O’Bannon was laid down on 21 February 1977 by the Ingalls ShipbuildingPascagoula, Miss.launched on 25 September 1978; and commissioned on 15 December 1979.

The third O’Bannon was laid down on 24 June 1977, at Pascagoula, Miss., by Ingalls Shipbuilding; launched on 25 September 1978 and sponsored by Mrs. Patricia H. Barrow, wife of General Robert H. Barrow, Commandant Marine Corps; and commissioned on 15 December 1979 in Pascagoula.

O’Bannon got underway from Pascagoula for her homeport at Charleston, S.C., arriving on 21 December 1979. Assigned to Destroyer Squadron (DesRon) 4, O’Bannon steamed to Ft. Lauderdale, Fl., from 29 January-3 February 1980, returning to Charleston on 7 April.

On 21 April 1980, O’Bannon got underway for a retrofit availability in Pascagoula, from 21 April-18 July. During her retrofit, she received a reassignment to DesRon 6 on 1 July. The destroyer received the latest weapons and technology, including an eight canister Harpoon missile system and an AN-SLQ-32(V)2 Electronic Warfare (EW) system. O’Bannon got underway for her first full refresher training in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, on 2 September 1980. After holding refresher training (1 October-4 November), she participated in naval gunfire support qualifications on 7 November.[1]

On 18 March 1981, O’Bannon departed her homeport of Charleston for her first Mediterranean/North Atlantic deployment. O’Bannon conducted an Intermediate Maintenance Activity Availability (IMAV) period from 16 to 24 July alongside Puget Sound (AD-38), flagship of Commander Sixth Fleet. From 18 to 19 August, she participated in a freedom of navigation (FON) exercise off the coast of Libya. Getting underway for Charleston, O’Bannon crossed the Arctic Circle on 1 September, holding the traditional Order of the Blue Nose ceremony.

O’Bannon participated on 9 April 1982 in readiness exercise (READIEX) 2-82 and Exercise Ocean Venture before making a port call at San Juan, P.R. (15-18 April). After further training in the Caribbean, the destroyer headed south, crossing the equator on 10 August and holding the traditional “cross-the-line” ceremonies. Making way for South America, she made several port calls in Latin American countries throughout October–November before steaming to Africa for a West-African Training Cruise (WATC).

O’Bannon steamed back for her homeport of Charleston by the end of the year. In May of 1984 she took to sea as a participant in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Tour visiting Germany, England, Netherlands, and other NATO alliances. Again participating in the traditional ‘Blue Nose’ ceremony while crossing the Arctic Circle before returning to Maine for Dry Dock repairs and updates. in 1985 she returned across the Atlantic with a stop in Azores for multiple assignments in the Mediterranean-Indian Ocean-Persian Gulf. The US Navy began several “Freedom of Navigation” operations in the area around Libya. The O’Bannon participated in the third operation beginning on March 23 with an armada from the United States Sixth Fleet consisting of three aircraft carriers – USS America (CV-66)USS Coral Sea (CV-43) and USS Saratoga (CV-60); five cruisers, six frigates, 12 destroyers, 250 aircraft and 27,000 personnel conducting three carrier operations near the gulf. From November of 1985 through June of 1987 the O’Bannon made several trips from the Mediterranean and Gulf to home port. [2]

O’Bannon returned to being a ship-of-the-line with the formation of the rehabilitation team to refurbish all of her berthing areas. On 6 October 1986, she got underway for a six-month deployment to the Persian Gulf, returning to Charleston on 6 April 1987. O’Bannon was part of the Middle East Task Force assigned to patrol off the Saudi Arabian coast near the Iran–Iraq War exclusion boundary and was released by the USS Stark. The O’Bannon had barely returned to her dock in Charleston when with the USS Stark incident occurred.

After participating in New York City’s Fleet Week, from 19 to 25 April 1988, O’Bannon remained in Charleston most of the rest of the year, with short deployments to the Caribbean. She got underway for a Mediterranean/Middle East deployment from 5 December 1988 – 21 July 1989.

Underway from her homeport at Charleston, O’Bannon participated in Square Shooter Exercise on 24 January 1991, before conducting a port visit to Boston (21-23 February). O’Bannon departed Charleston on 1 July 1991 to serve as the flagship of U.S. Navy forces participating in UNITAS XXXII, a combined exercise involving the naval forces of the United States and eight South American nations. RDML (lower half) Theodore C. Lockhart, U.S. Navy, commander, South Atlantic Force was embarked as the commander of United States units taking part in the multinational naval exercise. O’Bannon also embarked Helicopter Antisubmarine Squadron (Light) 34 Detachment 6 with their SH-2F Seasprite helicopter, as well as a BQM-74C target drone detachment from Fleet Composite Squadron 6.[3] On 1 August, she transited the Panama Canal, crossing the equator a week later, and transited the Straights of Magellan on 4 October. After 17 port calls in South America and the Caribbean, O’Bannon arrived back at her homeport on 13 December.[4][5]

O’Bannon remained in Charleston until April, steaming out to participate in Ocean Venture 92 from 1 to 9 May 1992. On 5 July, O’Bannon and Yorktown (CG-48) became the first U.S. Navy ships to make a port visit to Severomorsk, homeport of the Russian Northern Fleet. This was also the first port call by a U.S. naval ship anywhere in Russia since the break-up of the Soviet Union. The destroyer attained the highest standards of battle readiness, receiving the Battle Efficiency “E” award and Command Excellence Awards for Maritime Warfare during that year.

O’Bannon remained in dry dock at the Charleston Naval Shipyard from 1 January-7 July 1993. On 18 November, the destroyer went smoke free, banning smoking within the skin of the ship and allowing it on the weather deck only. After a regular overhaul from 1 January-1 April 1994, O’Bannon participated in New York City‘s Fleet Week 94. Her homeport shifted from Charleston, S.C., to MayportFl., on 1 October.

From 3 March-22 August 1995, O’Bannon steamed to the Mediterranean for a six-month deployment. On 1 September, she was detached from DesRon 8 and reassigned to DesRon 24 as part of the reorganization of the U.S. Atlantic Fleet.

Spending most of January–December 1998 moored at her homeport of Mayport, O’Bannon sortied out on 11 June to participate in Sea-Launched Attack Missile Exercise (SLAMEX) 33–98, and remained underway for sea trials from 24 to 26 June. From 1 to 18 December, O’Bannon got underway with DesRon 14 to participate in patrol duties in the Persian Gulf as part of Operation SOUTHERN WATCH, before steaming to San Juan, P.R., for a port visit from 9 to 11 December.

In January 2000, while acting as flagship for DesRon 14, O’Bannon spearheaded a group sail involving several maneuvering, weapons, and tactical exercises. From 9 to 14 June, she participated in an antisubmarine warfare exercise. On 15 December, O’Bannon’s 22nd birthday, she steamed from Mayport to commence her U.S. Southern Command (SouthCom) deployment, later transiting the Panama Canal before entering the Pacific on 26 December to commence counter-narcotics operations.

Continuing her counter-narcotics operations into February 2001, O’Bannon returned to her homeport on 1 March before transiting up the St. John’s River to the Atlantic Dry dock facility to complete emergent repairs for a week. From 2 to 4 May, the destroyer participated in a bilateral exercise with the Peruvian Navy and Coast Guard, consisting of boarding operations and maritime interdiction. From October–December, O’Bannon received repairs in the Atlantic Dry dock Facility, and spent the holidays at her homeport.

After a two-week upkeep period from 1 to 17 January 2003, O’Bannon deployed to the Caribbean for the rest of the month. The destroyer participated in counter-narcotics operations in the western Caribbean from February–July, before steaming out for brief underway periods to conduct training exercises through early December. Transiting the Gulf of Mexico from 6 to 7 December, O’Bannon celebrated the holidays in port from 16 December 2003 – 12 January 2004.

From 14 to 15 August 2004, O’Bannon participated in a passing exercise (PASSEX) off the Florida coast. She began a routine six-month deployment to the Mediterranean on 29 November, in chopping from Second Fleet to Sixth Fleet on 2 December. On 15 December, O’Bannon celebrated 25 years of service while also remaining only one of five Spruance-class destroyers left in the U.S. Navy.

On 25 April 2005, O’Bannon assisted two crewmembers on board a 45-foot fishing vessel in the Mediterranean Sea, after receiving a distress signal and sighting an emergency flare from the fishing vessel off Corsica.

Originally scheduled to remain in service through 2010, decommissioning of the Spruance-class destroyers was accelerated as a cost-saving measure, and by June 2005 O’Bannon was the last Spruance destroyer in service in the Atlantic Fleet.

O’Bannon was decommissioned on 19 August 2005 and struck from the Naval Vessel Register the same day. In 2004 O’Bannon was to be sold to Chile, but in 2005 she was scheduled to be transferred via FMS to the Turkish Navy.[6] In the end she was sunk off the coast of Virginia at 3:23pm on 6 October 2008 in a training exercise by the USS Dwight D. Eisenhower carrier group, using missiles, guns and finally a Mk 82 bomb.[7]

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