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Hull Number: DD-818

Launch Date: 08/18/1945

Commissioned Date: 04/05/1946

Call Sign: NNEW

Voice Call Sign: OASIS (54)

Other Designations: DDE-818


Class: GEARING

GEARING Class

Data for USS Gearing (DD-710) as of 1945


Length Overall: 390’ 6"

Beam: 40’ 10"

Draft: 14’ 4"

Standard Displacement: 2,425 tons

Full Load Displacement: 3,479 tons

Fuel capacity: 4,647 barrels

Armament:

Six 5″/38 caliber guns
Two 40mm twin anti-aircraft mounts
Two 40mm quadruple anti-aircraft mounts
Two 21″ quintuple torpedo tubes

Complement:

20 Officers
325 Enlisted

Propulsion:

4 Boilers
2 General Electric Turbines: 60,000 horsepower

Highest speed on trials: 34.6 knots

Namesake: JOHN DRURY NEW

JOHN DRURY NEW

Wikipedia (as of 2024)

Private First Class John Dury New (August 12, 1925 – September 25, 1944) was a United States Marine who for his gallantry in action at the cost of his life on Peleliuposthumously received the Medal of Honor.

New was born to Jesse James New and Mary Magdalene Gambrel in Mobile, Alabama, and attended St. Joseph’s Parochial School and the public schools of that city.

He enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on December 8, 1941, the first Mobile man to enlist after Pearl Harbor. On December 12, 1941, he joined the 4th Recruit Battalion at the Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island, South Carolina, and following recruit training served at Quantico, Virginia.

n September 1942, Private New joined the 4th Replacement Battalion, Fleet Marine Force, Training Center, at San Diego, California. He sailed for duty overseas the following month, and took part in the Guadalcanal campaign as a member of 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division. He shared in the Presidential Unit Citation awarded the Division on Guadalcanal. He later took part in the seizure and occupation of Cape Gloucester, New Britain, and in the defense of the airfield in the vicinity of Cape Gloucester.

Promoted to private first class in April 1944, he moved from Cape Gloucester to Pavuvu, Russell Islands, to Guadalcanal, and on September 15, 1944, sailed for Peleliu in the Palau Islands. Nine days later, he was killed in action on Peleliu when he flung himself on an enemy hand grenade to save the lives of two comrades.

The Medal of Honor, awarded PFC New posthumously, was presented to his father.

Initially buried in the U.S. Armed Forces Cemetery on Peleliu, PFC New’s remains were reinterred in the Mobile National Cemetery, Mobile, Alabama, in 1948. His grave can be found in section 7-2147.

Medal of Honor Citation

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR posthumously to

PRIVATE FIRST CLASS JOHN D. NEW
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS

for service as set forth in the following CITATION:

“For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his own life above and beyond the call of duty while serving with the Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu Island, Palau Group, 25 September 1944. When a Japanese soldier emerged from a cave in a cliff directly below an observation post and suddenly hurled a grenade into the position from which two of our men were directing mortar fire against enemy emplacements, Private First Class New instantly perceived the dire peril to the other Marines and, with utter disregard for his own safety, unhesitatingly flung himself upon the grenade and absorbed the full impact of the explosion, thus saving the lives of the two observers. Private First Class New’s great personal valor and selfless conduct in the face of almost certain death reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.”

/S/ FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT


Disposition:

Stricken 7/1/1976. To South Korea as Taejon 2/23/1977.


A Tin Can Sailors Destroyer History

USS NEW DD-818

The Tin Can Sailor, January 2010

The GEARING-class destroyer NEW (DD‑818) was launched on 18 August 1945 by the Consolidated Steel Corporation and commissioned on 5 April 1946. Following shakedown and  training, she got underway for the Mediterranean that August. During the first week of September, she cruised off the coast of Greece with the carrier FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT. The American ships’ mission was to support American diplomatic efforts to assure Greek citizens the right of self determination in the 1 September plebiscite naming King George II to the throne.  Their mission also was to reinforce the United States’ declared opposition to Communist and other guerilla activities, which would become the so-called Truman Doctrine.

Her next duty assignment was with Task Group 125.4, operating with British warships in the Adriatic to prevent an outbreak of hostilities between Italy and Yugoslavia over Trieste. In  February 1947, the NEW left the Mediterranean behind for the states and an overhaul. Over the next three years she engaged in training and antisubmarine warfare exercises from Key West to the Davis Straits. In 1949 and 1950, she added midshipman training cruises to her schedule.

The NEW was designated DDE‑818 on 4 March 1950 and, in September, left Norfolk for a month of NATO exercises in the Mediterranean. On her return, she resumed local operations with her squadron, which in January 1951 became CortDesRon 4. Over the next six years she was a unit of the Atlantic Fleet’s destroyer force, rotating tours in the Mediterranean with duty in the Western Atlantic. Assigned to the fleet’s antisubmarine force in April 1956, she conducted her third midshipman training cruise and, in July, became flagship of DesRon 36.

May 1958 saw the NEW beginning her eighth Mediterranean tour. During an extended deployment, she participated in Sixth Fleet operations in response to the request of Lebanon’s  President Chamoun for aid in countering a coup against his regime. One of the first ships on the scene, she patrolled the Beirut Straits in case she was needed to evacuate American nationals.

Operating again as DD-818 as of 30 June 1962, the NEW began that year on her usual schedule, which included a summer midshipmen cruise. That fall, however, she was  called on to participate in the Cuban missile crisis, leaving Norfolk on 26 October to engage in ASW screening and surface vessel surveillance with Task Group Bravo until 20 November. Upon her return home from the Caribbean, the NEW entered the Norfolk Naval Shipyard for a FRAM Mark I conversion, during which she received the ASROC system.

The modernized NEW returned to active duty with a new squadron, DesRon 22, on 7 December 1963. With that squadron, she participated in ASW operations through most of 1964, with time out for a summer midshipmen training cruise to Europe. In March 1965, she began her regular Sixth Fleet deployment, adding patrol duties in the vital and volatile Red Sea and Persian Gulf areas to bolster units of the British Royal Navy’s forces East of Suez.

Her overseas duty took a major turn in June 1967, when she left Norfolk for WestPac to support operations in Southeast Asia. On 29 July, she arrived at Subic Bay and by 8 August, she was at Da Nang, RVN, whence she steamed north to take up duties on the Northern Search and Rescue Station as a unit of TF 77 in the Tonkin Gulf. On 29 September, she assumed her first fire support duties. Steaming off Quang Ngai, the NEW’s guns supported elements of the Second ROK Marine Brigade and the First U.S. Marine Division during operation Dragon Fire.

Following a brief R&R period, she returned to Vietnam on 19 November for further fire support missions south of the DMZ. She continued in that role until her return home in January 1968. That summer, the NEW took part in the search for the ill‑fated submarine SCORPION, after which she got underway in October for another Mid-East deployment. Because of the closure of the Suez Canal, the destroyer set a course around the Cape of Good Hope and into the Indian Ocean. En route, she made good-will visits to Lourengo Marques, Diego Suarez, and Mombasa, and, in  1969, added Djitouti and Bombay. On arrival she began operations along the coast of the Eurasian heartland.

Routine operations carried her into 1976. That year, on 1 July, she was stricken from the navy’s list. The NEW was transferred to South Korea on 23 February 1977. There she was renamed TAEJON. She was still active in the South Korean navy in 1998.

USS NEW DD-818 Ship History

The Tin Can Sailor, January 2010

The GEARING-class destroyer NEW (DD‑818) was launched on 18 August 1945 by the Consolidated Steel Corporation and commissioned on 5 April 1946. Following shakedown and  training, she got underway for the Mediterranean that August. During the first week of September, she cruised off the coast of Greece with the carrier FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT. The American ships’ mission was to support American diplomatic efforts to assure Greek citizens the right of self determination in the 1 September plebiscite naming King George II to the throne.  Their mission also was to reinforce the United States’ declared opposition to Communist and other guerilla activities, which would become the so-called Truman Doctrine.

Her next duty assignment was with Task Group 125.4, operating with British warships in the Adriatic to prevent an outbreak of hostilities between Italy and Yugoslavia over Trieste. In  February 1947, the NEW left the Mediterranean behind for the states and an overhaul. Over the next three years she engaged in training and antisubmarine warfare exercises from Key West to the Davis Straits. In 1949 and 1950, she added midshipman training cruises to her schedule.

The NEW was designated DDE‑818 on 4 March 1950 and, in September, left Norfolk for a month of NATO exercises in the Mediterranean. On her return, she resumed local operations with her squadron, which in January 1951 became CortDesRon 4. Over the next six years she was a unit of the Atlantic Fleet’s destroyer force, rotating tours in the Mediterranean with duty in the Western Atlantic. Assigned to the fleet’s antisubmarine force in April 1956, she conducted her third midshipman training cruise and, in July, became flagship of DesRon 36.

May 1958 saw the NEW beginning her eighth Mediterranean tour. During an extended deployment, she participated in Sixth Fleet operations in response to the request of Lebanon’s  President Chamoun for aid in countering a coup against his regime. One of the first ships on the scene, she patrolled the Beirut Straits in case she was needed to evacuate American nationals.

Operating again as DD-818 as of 30 June 1962, the NEW began that year on her usual schedule, which included a summer midshipmen cruise. That fall, however, she was  called on to participate in the Cuban missile crisis, leaving Norfolk on 26 October to engage in ASW screening and surface vessel surveillance with Task Group Bravo until 20 November. Upon her return home from the Caribbean, the NEW entered the Norfolk Naval Shipyard for a FRAM Mark I conversion, during which she received the ASROC system.

The modernized NEW returned to active duty with a new squadron, DesRon 22, on 7 December 1963. With that squadron, she participated in ASW operations through most of 1964, with time out for a summer midshipmen training cruise to Europe. In March 1965, she began her regular Sixth Fleet deployment, adding patrol duties in the vital and volatile Red Sea and Persian Gulf areas to bolster units of the British Royal Navy’s forces East of Suez.

Her overseas duty took a major turn in June 1967, when she left Norfolk for WestPac to support operations in Southeast Asia. On 29 July, she arrived at Subic Bay and by 8 August, she was at Da Nang, RVN, whence she steamed north to take up duties on the Northern Search and Rescue Station as a unit of TF 77 in the Tonkin Gulf. On 29 September, she assumed her first fire support duties. Steaming off Quang Ngai, the NEW’s guns supported elements of the Second ROK Marine Brigade and the First U.S. Marine Division during operation Dragon Fire.

Following a brief R&R period, she returned to Vietnam on 19 November for further fire support missions south of the DMZ. She continued in that role until her return home in January 1968. That summer, the NEW took part in the search for the ill‑fated submarine SCORPION, after which she got underway in October for another Mid-East deployment. Because of the closure of the Suez Canal, the destroyer set a course around the Cape of Good Hope and into the Indian Ocean. En route, she made good-will visits to Lourengo Marques, Diego Suarez, and Mombasa, and, in  1969, added Djitouti and Bombay. On arrival she began operations along the coast of the Eurasian heartland.

Routine operations carried her into 1976. That year, on 1 July, she was stricken from the navy’s list. The NEW was transferred to South Korea on 23 February 1977. There she was renamed TAEJON. She was still active in the South Korean navy in 1998.

USS NEW DD-818 Ship History

Wikipedia (as of 2024)

USS New (DD/DDE-818) was a Gearing-class destroyer of the United States Navy, named for United States Marine Corps Private First Class John D. New (1924–1944), who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for “selfless conduct” in the Battle of Peleliu.

New was laid down on 14 April 1945 by the Consolidated Steel Corp.Orange, Texaslaunched on 18 August 1945; sponsored by Mrs. Barbara Julien, sister of PFC John New; and commissioned on 5 April 1946.

Following a Caribbean shakedown and type training off the East CoastNew got underway for the Mediterranean on 8 August 1946. During the first week of September she cruised off the coast of Greece with the aircraft carrier Franklin D. Roosevelt, providing weight to American diplomatic efforts to assure Greek citizens the right of self-determination in the 1 September plebiscite which returned King George II to the throne and reinforced their previously recorded (31 March 1946) repudiation of the Communist Party and its supporters, who were then engaged in guerrilla activities. Her mission, a precursor to the Truman Doctrine, completed, New joined Task Group 125.4 (TG 125.4), then operating with British warships in the Adriatic to prevent any outbreak of hostilities between Italy and Yugoslavia over Trieste.

On 8 February 1947, New got underway for the United States, where, after overhaul, she commenced three years of employment in type training and anti-submarine warfare (ASW) exercises from Key West to the Davis Strait. In 1949 and 1950 she added midshipman training cruises to that schedule. On 9 September 1950, New, now DDE-818 (effective 4 March 1950), departed her homeport of Norfolk, Virginia, for a month-long NATO exercise in the Mediterranean. On her return she resumed local operations with her squadron which on 1 January 1951 became Escort Destroyer Squadron 4 (CortDesRon 4). For the next six years New, a unit of the Atlantic Fleet’s Destroyer Force, continued to rotate tours in the Mediterranean with duty in the Western Atlantic. Assigned to the same fleet’s antisubmarine force in April 1956, she conducted her third midshipman training cruise the following summer and, in July, became flagship of DesRon 36.

On 8 May 1958, New departed Hampton Roads for her eighth tour with the 6th Fleet. During this extended Mediterranean deployment she participated in 6th Fleet operations in response to Lebanese President Camille Chamoun‘s request for aid in countering a coup against his regime. One of the first ships on the spot, she patrolled Beirut Straits awaiting word to evacuate American nationals if it became necessary.

1962 brought another break in News regular schedule of operations. Reclassified DD–818 once again, on 30 June, she trained midshipmen during the summer and in the fall was called on to participate in the Cuban quarantine. Departing Norfolk on 26 October she was engaged in ASW screening and surface vessel surveillance as a unit of Task Group Bravo until 20 November. Then, quitting the Caribbean, New returned to Norfolk where she underwent availability and upkeep prior to entering the Norfolk Naval Shipyard for a Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization (FRAM) Mark I conversion, during which she received the ASROC system.

On 7 December 1963, the modernized New returned to active duty with a new squadron, DesRon 22. With that squadron she participated in further ASW activities throughout most of 1964, taking time out during the summer to conduct a midshipman training cruise to Europe. On 5 March 1965 she resumed her regular 6th Fleet deployment, adding, on that tour, a new dimension by taking on patrol duties in the vital and volatile Red Sea and Persian Gulf areas to bolster units of the Royal Navy’s forces East of Suez.

In 1967, News overseas deployment was again shifted to a new area and on 20 June she departed Norfolk for WestPac to support operations in Southeast Asia. On 29 July she arrived at Subic Bay and by 8 August she was at Da NangSouth Vietnam, whence she steamed north to take up duties on the Northern Search and Rescue Station in Tonkin Gulf as a unit of Task Force 77 (TF 77). On 29 September she took up fire support duties off Quang Ngai. There she supported elements of the ROK 2nd Marine Brigade and the 1st Marine Division during “Operation Dragon Fire“, after which she retired from the combat area for a brief R&R period. On 19 November she returned to Vietnam for further fire support missions south of the DMZ, continuing that role until sailing for home on 1 December to arrive in Hampton Roads on 16 January 1968.

Into the summer of 1968, New took part in the search for the ill-fated submarine Scorpion, after which she prepared for another MidEast deployment. Departing the East Coast on 30 October, the destroyer set a course, necessitated by the closure of the Suez Canal, for Recife, thence around the Cape of Good Hope and into the Indian Ocean. By the end of the year she had called at Lourenço MarquesDiego Suarez, and Mombasa, and with the arrival of 1969, she added Djibouti and Bombay to her good-will visits prior to commencing her assigned operations along the coast of the Eurasian heartland.

In July 1969, New was part of the support fleet for the Apollo 11 Moon landing, on station in the launch abort area in the Atlantic Ocean.[1]

August 1969 saw New in Cape Kennedy, Florida where she participated in DASO operations and also served as sonar school ship for Fleet Sonar School, Key West, Florida. Upon arrival back in her home port on 25 September 1969 New underwent tender availability with USS Tidewater and in November 1969 she entered the Norfolk Naval shipyard in Portsmouth, Virginia for a period of two weeks to undergo minor repairs.

During the period 26 January to 24 February 1970 New acted as a gunfire support ship at Guantanamo bay, Cuba. New returned to Norfolk for upkeep and preparation for Apollo 13 operations in early April. Having earned a Meritorious Unit Commendation for her part in the Apollo 13 recovery force in April 1970 New then returned to the Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth for a four month overhaul.

After her refitting USS New left the shipyard in August 1970 to prepare for refresher training. On 17 September 1970 the ship left Norfolk Naval Base for REFTRA with the fleet training group at Guantanamo Bay. New returned to Norfolk on 10 November 1970 for preparation for her upcoming Mediterranean cruise.

New was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 July 1976.

The ship was transferred to South Korea on 23 February 1977. She served in the Republic of Korea Navy as ROKS Taejon. She was decommissioned by Korea in February 2001.